Lesley's Blog - Posts Tagged ‘systems thinking’

It’s not what happens, it’s what you do about it

Thursday, October 1st, 2009

…or what happens when your systems break down?

So what do you need to live a happy and fulfilled life? Self awareness, vision, a plan, being in action, knowing what you want to do and doing it. That sort of thing.

Along with all that you need systems in place to enable you to be out there doing whatever it is that makes you happy and fulfilled.

All very good so far. And if you have any or all of the above going on right now then you are in a great place. However, have you considered what would happen if there were to be a breakdown in the system?

There are many things that can cause a breakdown in our daily systems and they don’t have to be major events to have a big impact. They could include: car breaking down, being ill, your children or another relative being ill, alarm doesn’t go off in the morning, computer crashes, unexpected client meeting, trains delayed, and so on and so on. And they can occur in all areas of life – health & fitness, career, family, hobbies, money, physical environment to name but a few.

Let me give you a real example, my husband and I have childcare arrangements that allow us to follow our chosen career paths. Most of the time these work smoothly and everyone can easily go about their activities as planned. Today we experienced a breakdown – no childcare for our youngest during the day, various ferrying of children between after-school clubs to be done and us both with work commitments.

Before I explore further what happened in this particular instance let’s take a step back and consider three ways of working with breakdowns. The first two consider the pre-event situation and the third one deals with the moment of impact. The first two are great and can be used when creating a new system or conducting an audit of an existing one.

1. Prevent – think about what has caused a breakdown in the past, think about what you know are likely to be causes of breakdown. What steps can you take to prevent these happening?

2. Anticipate – some things you will not be able to prevent but they are also not entirely unexpected. Are there recurring events that cause a breakdown in your system? Do you know there are events outside of your control that could have an impact? What can you put in place now to minimise their impact? What contingencies can you set up?

The third is the one that has the greatest impact and so is the focus of the remainder of this article.

3. React – the unexpected has happened, it wasn’t prevented and there are no contingency plans in place. Two things happen: a practical reaction and an emotional reaction.

The emotional reaction kicks in as expectations are thrown off course and this causes an upset. And it isn’t necessarily directly about the situation. Upsets about other areas can be triggered by our own and others’ emotional responses to an event or situation. The practical reaction is problem solving, finding out what can be done to get things back on track.

So back to this morning and managing our day. From a practical perspective we were able to use the support network we have created to help in these situations to come up with a good, though not perfect, solution. All very good, breakdown largely dealt with.

However, the solution was not perfect in that it did not entirely replicate the usual system. This caused the emotional reaction to kick-in. When you are dealing with changing expectations or commitments there is a whole lot more going on than practicalities. Personal values such as integrity, reliability, service, self-worth, responsibility, relationships can all get put under pressure. When the honouring of our fundamental values are threatened it can be hard to step back and see the big picture.

So, what happens when the unexpected happens and what can you do about it?

1. Don’t spend time analysing the whys, hows and wherefores of why it happened. It’s happened, now deal with it.

2. Take a practical response – what needs to be done and what can you do. Include your support networks, other resources, what can you delegate, be creative in your thinking.

3. Don’t ignore the emotional response – it may be that you need to deal with this before turning to practical solutions. Think about what’s going on – what is the upset really about, which of your values are being threatened.

4. Learn – what can you learn for the future. What would you do differently? What can you put in place?

5. Don’t be attached to the new system looking exactly the same as the old one. It might or it might not. It may go back to the old one or the new one may be a permanent replacement – at least, until the next time it needs to reshape.

Most importantly, all parts of the system need to be flexible – and that means not only the practical elements but the personal ones too – i.e. you.

First, do no harm

Thursday, December 18th, 2008

I have recently learned that it is a myth that the phrase, “first, do no harm” forms part of the Hippocratic Oath. It is, however, a phrase that I love and that I think can serve us all in all our lives.

If I asked you to think about who you have had an impact on today what would be the answer? I suspect that for many it would be a resounding “no-one”. For those of you for whom this is the case I would like to suggest otherwise. Indeed for those of you who came up with more than no-one I would also like to suggest otherwise. I believe that the majority of us live our lives not consciously aware of the impact that everything we do has on someone, somewhere.

Let me tell you a brief story by way of example:

When I was a student I had a part-time job on the deli counter of a supermarket. On the whole the managers in the supermarket were perfectly pleasant, affable people doing a fine job. However, I began to notice that they were also, on the whole, completely oblivious to any impact their actions towards the staff had. And it wasn’t just the big stuff that had the impact. It is easy to see how a word of acknowledgement or a request asked the right way altered the very being of the staff. Quite simply, treated well and with respect the staff would leave at the end of a shift happy, smiling and ready to go back to their families, or wherever, in a good mood. And vice versa.

Fairly obvious stuff surely. But have you thought about the bigger picture? The knock-on effects. It is all too easy to imagine a scenario where one of these staff members goes home in a bad mood because of something that happens at the workplace, argues with their partner, shouts at the kids, who know what else. And then what? Their partner is now in a bad mood and goes off to meet his mates in the pub and ends up in an argument, a fight, even. And so on, and so on.

Does this sound far-fetched? Perhaps the above is purely the output of my overactive imagination. Or perhaps it’s not. What happened the last time you went home in a bad mood? Or came to work in a bad mood? Or vice versa. Do you know how far the way something you have said or done or the way you have said or done it has gone? And is still going.

After my time at the supermarket I was left with one very clear thought. Even if you aren’t able to make a positive impact on someone else, make sure you are not making a negative one.

I invite you to go out in your lives and adopt this motto, first, do no harm.

Ban Work / Life Balance

Thursday, October 16th, 2008

I would love to never hear this expressions again. Ever.

I’m sure the original intention behind the expression was all good. If nothing else, it encouraged emloyers to view their employees in a wider context and to take into account that they were human beings with more going on in their lives than work. This was undoubtedly a positive step forward.

So, why does it bother me so much? Why do I feel the need to get right up on my high horse every time I hear it? I think that it has now taken on a life of its own and creates as many issues as it addresses.

Someone once said to me, you should always give yourself 3 choices as if you only have 2 you are giving yourself a dilemma. By talking about “work/life balance” you are creating a dichotomy and so giving yourself a dilemma.

The 2 things are put into conflict with each other and it becomes a choice between work or life. Impossible and unrealistic.

Also, it doesn’t allow any space for the recognition that for a lot (the majority?) of people work is not simply an economic necessity. For many, work gives us a lot more than money - identity, interactions, social elements and an opportunity for self expression and self actualisation.

I believe it is more helpful instead to talk about “Life Balance” - of which work is one element. This allows for a systems view of life which recognises the impacts that the various elements have on each other. When viewed in this way it is harder to put work into a box and pretend that decisions made there (hours worked, location, behaviours, etc) don’t have an impact elsewhere in one’s life - for example, in our home lives, or with our families. And vice versa.

So think about your Life Balance - all the elements of your life (work, family, relationships, health, etc) - and achieve real balance.